Don't go by reports, by legends, by traditions, by scripture, by logical conjecture, by inference, by analogies, by agreement through pondering views, by probability, or by the thought, "This contemplative is our teacher." When you know for yourselves that, "These qualities are skillful; these qualities are blameless; these qualities are praised by the wise; these qualities, when adopted and carried out, lead to welfare and to happiness" — then you should enter and remain in them.
— Kalama Sutra
Meditation takes time, effort and patience
The practice of sitting in silent meditation is unique for everyone
The instructions presented below are not intended to describe an ideal or uniform practice; they introduce the practice in a structured way
It is common and expected that your practice will evolve with you over time
Proceed through the list below in the order in which the items are presented
The guidance in Sections A, B and C are precursors to actual meditation
Steps A, B and C progressively focus the mind more and more away from our monkey minds (see glossary)
Meditation itself is presented below in the section entitled D is for Drop Everything
Say, "I am here to meditate. I commit myself to this practice at this time."
Have a special place and time to sit, if possible.
Set up an altar with incense, a candle, and a statue of the Buddha
A conducive atmosphere reinforces the important body-mind connection
If you become tired, sit through the tiredness
Keep your eyes partially open
Be kind to yourself
Stay calm, relaxed and alert
Keep bringing your mind back to the practice whenever it strays
Sit up straight
Roll your shoulders backward, then relax them
Apply slight pressure with your lower back muscles
Place your hands in the universal mudra position
You can also meditate lying down
"The posture is the practice." — Suzuki Roshi
Breathe deeply
Focus your attention on your hara: a point on your abdomen about two to three finger-widths below the navel
Imagine your breath flowing into and out of the hara
Allow your abdomen the freedom to expand
Breathe naturally; not in a forced way
Stay relaxed, but alert
Done through counting breaths or chanting
Maintain awareness of the natural breath
Count up to five or ten full breaths
Return your count to zero
Repeat until you feel settled
Can/should be done before sitting
Focus on one concept, like one of the Three Marks of Existence (see glossary) or on the delusive nature of humans
Briefly review after the mind is calmed
Just sit and observe:
Thoughts come and go
Emotions arise and fall
Physical feelings appear and disappear
They are all impermanent like everything else
This is experiencing impermanence instead of merely thinking about it.
Cast aside all involvements and cease all affairs.
Do not think good or bad.
Do not administer pros and cons.
Cease all the movements of the conscious mind,
the gauging of all thoughts and views.
Have no designs on becoming a Buddha.
— Dōgen
In zazen, leave your front door and your back door open. Let thoughts come and go. Just don't serve them tea.
— Suzuki Roshi
Zazen is the unification of body, breath and mind. If you sit still long enough, it will come to you.
— Elliston Roshi
When your monkey mind goes too far afield, press the reset button and return to your ABC's
With practice, it only takes a matter of seconds until you are back to dropping everything
Between your sittings, practice walking meditation:
Stand with your hands in the kinhin mudra (see glossary)
Walk slowly, taking a half-step for each outward breath
Stay alert — maintain your meditative state
Sotoshu offers a video entitled How to Do Zazen that illustrates the practice of sitting meditation
Zen Phillippines offers a video entitled 5 Points to Observe in Kinhin that demonstrates walking meditation